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AN OVERVIEW ON THE IMPLICATION OF ENFORCEMENT OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES ACT 2013 ON THE ISLAMIC PRODUCT OPERATION

TINJAUAN IMPLIKASI PENGUATKUASAAN AKTA PERKHIDMATAN KEWANGAN ISLAM 2013 KE ATAS OPERASI PRODUK PERBANKAN ISLAM

Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies vol. 7 no. 2   (Page 1-10)

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Mastura Mohd Shafie (Author)

Abstract

Supervision of the Islamic banking institutions has been strengthened with the enactment of the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 that provides for enhanced, prudent and comprehensive legal framework to govern and ensure financial stability and full shariah compliance by Islamic banking institutions. The direct impact from the introduction of this regulatory framework is on the classification of funds into deposit and investment account based on the product features depending on the underlying shariah contracts applied. In line with this requirement, Bank Negara Malaysia has issued Investment Account Policy, besides the issuance of shariah standards, that stipulated the relevant parameters related to the investment products. This research aimed to look at the implication to the operations of Islamic banking product pursuant to the new legislation. Information related to the research area are gathered and referred from the published documents, articles, journals and other relevant publications based on the qualitative research methodology. The research revealed that the enactment of the new act has a positive impact as the Islamic banking institutions are forced to enhance the competencies and internal capabilities to cater for the new requirements, particularly on the operation of the investment accounts given the issues related to customers’ acceptance. Notwithstanding, the biggest challenge faced by the Islamic banking institutions is addressing the uncertainties in terms of profit and loss as well as the risk of losing the capital which obstructed the subscription and involvement of Islamic banking institutions and customers in this product offering. In addition, constricted regulatory requirements coupled with the practice of dual banking system had also contributed to the determent in the implementation of investment accounts in the market. 

 

Keywords: Banking, act, financial, Islam, account.    

Pengawalseliaan institusi perbankan Islam telah diperkukuhkan dengan pengenalan Akta Perkhidmatan Kewangan Islam pada tahun 2013 yang menyediakan rangkakerja perundangan yang utuh dengan perincian yang menyeluruh dan konsisten bagi memantau dan memastikan kestabilan sistem kewangan dan pematuhan syariah sepenuhnya oleh institusi perbankan Islam. Antara kesan langsung daripada pengenalan akta ini ialah dari sudut penerimaan dana oleh institusi perbankan Islam ketika mana pengkelasan produk deposit dan akaun pelaburan perlu dibezakan berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang selari dengan kontrak syariah yang digunapakai bagi menstruktur produk tersebut. Selaras dengan keperluan ini, Bank Negara Malaysia turut mengeluarkan satu Polisi Akaun Pelaburan, selain standard-standard kontrak syariah yang menetapkan parameter-parameter berkaitan pelaksanaan produk pelaburan. Kertas kajian ini bertujuan mengutarakan implikasi penguatkuasaan rangkakerja perundangan baru ini ke atas operasi produk institusi perbankan Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan metod kualitatif di mana dokumen, artikel, jurnal dan bahan-bahan terbitan lain telah dikumpul dan dirujuk bagi mendapatkan maklumat kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengenalan akta baru ini membawa kesan positif di mana institusi perbankan Islam didorong untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan kemampuan dalamannya berikutan perubahan dalam operasi produk, khususnya akaun pelaburan ekoran terdapat cabaran dari segi penerimaan pelanggan terhadap produk ini. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat cabaran besar yang dihadapi oleh institusi perbankan Islam dalam menangani ketidakpastian untung rugi dan risiko kehilangan modal yang mengekang penawaran dan penglibatan pihak bank dan juga pelanggan. Keperluan perundangan yang ketat serta amalan sistem dual banking juga turut menyumbang kepada halangan dalam kelancaran penawaran produk-produk pelaburan ini di pasaran.

 

Kata kunci: Perbankan, akta, kewangan, Islam, akaun.


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