Article


Home   /   Journal Index   /   View Article

Traceability And Authenticity In Global Halal Meat Supply Chain

Kebolehkesanan Dan Kesahihan Dalam Rantaian Bekalan Daging Halal Global

Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies vol. 12 no. 2   (Page 1-12)

  View in JFatwa

Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad (Author)
Muhammad Ikhwan Syafiq Mohd Rafix (Author)
Sulaiman Ali Mohammad (Author)
Norhidayu Muhamad Zain (Author)
Ahmad Che Yaacob (Author)
Sayed Mahussin Sayed Ahmad (Author)

Abstract

Halal is one of the important aspects in Islam. Producing halal food is not an easy task as compared to making business transaction. This article will explain the process of traceability and authenticity of halal food supply such as chicken, beef and lamb. Before any of the products can be marketed, several procedures need to be conducted to ensure the authenticity of halal.  This is done by assuring there is no foreign substance such as elements of pigs that could contaminate the product. This paper will determine the methodology that focuses on past scientific research such as label test, spectroscopy test, and microbiology filtering test. The first test is to ensure the paperwork or statement produced by the suppliers is the same as ordered. Next, the product sample provided is taken for inspection to the lab to ensure the authenticity of the product. These tests include the label test, PCP-RFLP, real time PCR, Specific species PCR, and PCR sequencing. This test is to ensure the authenticity, safety and cleanliness of product stays in good condition.  The autenthicity of the halal product is guaranteed and safe to be consumed by Muslim consumers.

Abstrak
Halal adalah salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam Islam. Mengeluarkan bahan makanan yang halal bukanlah satu tugasan yang mudah dan ringan seperti yang dilakukan hanya untuk transaksi perniagaan. Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan proses kebolehkesanan dan kesahihan bekalan daging halal seperti ayam, lembu dan kambing. Sebelum pemasaran sesuatu produk itu dapat dilakukan, kesahihan halal produk tersebut harus dianalisakan di dalam beberapa tahap ujian. Dari segi metodologi, artikel ini memfokuskan kepada kajian-kajian saintifik lepas yang berkaitan dengan ujian label, ujian spectroscopi, dan ujian saringan mikrobiologi. Ujian pertama adalah dengan memeriksa kertas kerja atau penyata yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak pembekal adalah sama seperti yang dipesan. Kemudian, sampel produk yang dibekalkan akan diambil dan dihantarkan kepada makmal untuk menguji kesahihan produk. Ujian-ujian yang terlibat di dalam makmal tersebut termasuklah ujian label, PCR–RFLP, Real time PCR, Species-specific PCR, RAPD, PCR sequencing. Ujian yang dilakukan adalah bertujuan untuk memastikan kesahihan, keselamatan dan kebersihan produk sentiasa dalam keadaan yang baik. Kajian ini mendapati selepas melakukan proses tersebut, kesahihan berkenaan produk halal daging adalah lebih terjamin.


References

Aida, Yaakob, Hassan, Raha, R. 2011. Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Analysis of Raw Meats and Fats of Pigs for Halal Authentication. IDOSI Publications. 

Alaraidh, I. A. 2008. Improved DNA Extraction Method for Porcine Contaminants, Detection in Imported Meat to The Saudi Market. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol.15.(152): pp.225–229.

Ali, M. E., Hashim, U., Mustafa, S., Che Man, Y. B., & Islam, K. N. 2012. Gold nanoparticle Sensor for the Visual Detection of Pork Adulteration in Meatball Formulation. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012. 

Apriyanti, Y. F. 2014. Analisis Minyak Babi pada Simulasi Emulsi Minyak Ikan (Cod Liver Oil) Menggukan Spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infrared dan Principal Component Analysis.

Baharuddin, K., & Kassim, N. A. 2015. Understanding the Halal Concept and the Importance of Information on Halal Food Business Needed by Potential Malaysian

Entrepreneurs, Vol.5.(2): pp. 170–180. 

Cahyadi, M., & Hartatik, T. 2010. Phenotype and Phylogenetic Studies of Local Cattle in Pacitan District , Eas. Vol.1.pp.572–577.

Caratti, S., Rossi, L., Sona, B., Origlia, S., Viara, S., Martano, G., Robino, C. 2010. Analysis of 11 tetrameric STRs in wild boars for forensic purposes. Forensic Science International: Genetics. Vol.4.(5): pp.339–342. 

Chen, F. C., & Hsieh, Y. H. P. 2000. Detection of Pork in Heat-Processed Meat Products by Monoclonal Antibody-Based ELISA. Journal of AOAC International. Vol.83.(1):pp.79– 85.

Chou, C. C., Lin, S. P., Lee, K. M., Hsu, C. T., Vickroy, T. W., & Zen, J. M. 2007. Fast Differentiation of Meats from Fifteen Animal Species by Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection Using Copper Nanoparticle Plated Electrodes. Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, Vol.846.(1–2): pp.230–239. 

Devendra, C. and Wan Zahari Mohamed. 1977. The Body Composition and Carcass Characteristics of Kedah-Kelantan Cattle at Different Ages from Rural Areas. Malays. Agric. J.(51):pp. 85- 10

Fajardo, V., González Isabel, I., Rojas, M., García, T., & Martín, R. 2010. A Review of Current PCR-Based Methodologies for the Authentication of Meats From Game Animal Species. Trends in Food Science and Technology. Vol. 21.(8): pp.408–421. 

Grundy, H. H., Read, W. A., Macarthur, R., Dickinson, M., Charlton, A. J., Dušek, M.,  Alewijn, M. 2013. Selected Reaction Monitoring Method to Determine The Species Origin of

             Blood-Based      Binding      Agents      in      Meats :      A      Collaborative      Study.         Food

Chemistry,Vol.141.(4): pp.3531–3536.  

Hargin, K. D. 1996. Authenticity Issues in Meat and Meat Products, Meat Science.Vol.43.(1): pp. 277–289. 

Jeanine Sainsbury. 2009. Nutrient Content and Carcass Composition of South African Mutton with a Focus on Bioavailability of Selected Nutrients (Master Dissertation School of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria).

Jiye, A., Surowiec, I., Fraser, P. D., Patel, R., Halket, J., & Bramley, P. M. 2010. Metabolomic Approach to The Identification of Robust Markers for The Detection of Mechanically Separated Meat (MSM) in Meat Products (Project No. Q01102, School of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway, University of London Egham Hill Egham Surrey).

Kashim, M. I. A. M. 2017. Plasma Darah dalam Makanan daripada Perspektif Islam dan Sains, Sains Malaysiana. Vol. 46.(10): pp.1779–1787.

Marikkar, J. M. N., Lai, O. M., Ghazali, H. M., & Che Man, Y. B. 2001. Detection of Lard and

Randomized Lard as Adulterants in Refined-Bleached-Deodorized Palm Oil by Differential Scanning Calorimetry. JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. Vol.78.(11): pp.1113–1119.  

Montowska, M., & Pospiech, E. 2007. Species Identification of Meat By Electrophoretic Methods. Acta Sci. Pol., Technol. Aliment. Vol.6.(6):pp.5–16. 

Murugaiah C, Al-Talib H, Radu S. 2015. Forensics: Food Authentication Using MtDNA. J Nutrition Health Food Sci. Vol.3.(4):pp.1-10. 

Natonek-Wiśniewska, M., Krzyścin, P., & Piestrzyńska-Kajtoch, A. 2013. The Species Identification of Bovine, Porcine, Ovine and Chicken Components in Animal Meals, Feeds and Their Ingredients, based on COX I Analysis and Ribosomal DNA Sequences. Food Control, Vol.34.(1): pp. 69–78. 

Ofori, J. A., & Hsieh, Y. P. 2011. Blood-derived Products for Human Consumption, Revelation and Science, Vol.1.(1): pp.14–21. 

Olaleke, T. O. Bamidele, Y. Muhammed, O. D. Opaluwa, S. S. Bako, F. Ramalan. 2011. Amino acid components important for health from animal protein sources, NSUK Journal of Science & Technology 1(1&2): pp.94-100. 

L.W.D. van Raamsdonk, I.M.J. Scholtens, J.S. Ossenkoppele, H.J. van Egmond and M.J. Groot. 2011. Investigation Into Blood Plasma in Milk Formula. RIKILT Report 2011.003 Poeta, A., Santella, E., Salamano, G., Cuccurese, A., Sechi, P., Cambiotti, V., & Cenci-Goga, B. T. 2013. Acceptability of Electrical Stunning and Post-Cut Stunning Among Muslim Communities: A Possible Dialogue. Society and Animals. Vol. 21.(5): pp.443–458. 

Precht, D. 1992. Detection of Foreign Fat in Milk Fat II. Quantitative Evaluation of foreign Fat Mixtures, European Food Research and Technology.Vol.194.(2):pp.107–114. 

Rahmati, S., Julkapli, N. M., Yehye, W. A., & Basirun, W. J. 2016. Identification of Meat Origin in Food Products - A review. Food Control. 68: pp.379–390. 

Rahmawati, Sismindari, Raharjo, T. J., Sudjadi, & Rohman, A. 2016. Analysis of Pork Contamination in Abon Using Mitochondrial D-Loop22 Primers Using Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Method. International Food Research Journal, Vol.23.(1): pp.370–374. 

Reig, M., Aristoy, M. C., & Toldrá, F. 2013. Variability in The Contents of Pork Meat Nutrients and How It May Affect Food Composition Databases. Food Chemistry, Vol.140.(3): pp.478–482. 

Rodríguez Furlán, L. T., Padilla, A. P., & Campderrós, M. E. 2010. Inulin Like Lyoprotectant of Bovine Plasma Proteins Concentrated by Ultrafiltration. Food Research International. Vol. 43.(3): pp.788–796. 

Rohman, A., & Che Man, Y. B. 2010. FTIR Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometrics for Analysis of Lard In The Mixtures with Body Fats of Lamb, Cow, and Chicken. International Food Research Journal, Vol.17.(3):pp.519–526.

Sara, N., Muhamad, N., Edura, W., Rashid, W., Mohd, N., & Mohd, N. 2014. Muslim ’ s Purchase Intention towards Non-Muslim’s Halal Packaged Food Manufacturer. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, 145–154.

Simoons, F. J. 1994. Eat Not this Flesh: Food Avoidances from Prehistory to the Present,

London: Univ of Wisconsin Press.

Wahab, A. R. 2004. Guidelines for The Preparation of Halal Food and Goods for The Muslim Consumers. Amal Merge Halal and Food Safety Institute (M) Sdn. Bhd. (Retrieved from: http://www.halalrc.org/images/Research %20Material/ Literature/ halal%20Guidelines.pdf) 

Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Dediu, L., & Victor, C. 2011. Review of The Current Application of Fingerprinting Allowing Detection of Food Adulteration and Fraud in China. Food Control, Vol.22.(8): pp.1126–1135. 

 

 

Penafian

Pandangan yang dinyatakan dalam artikel ini adalah pandangan penulis. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies tidak akan bertanggungjawab atas apa-apa kerugian, kerosakan atau lain-lain liabiliti yang disebabkan oleh / timbul daripada penggunaan kandungan artikel ini.


URL



  Back   View in JFatwa