The paper discusses the principle of precaution and the fundamental rules that fall under it. The problem with the emergence of the jurisprudence of precaution versus what was common in the late times of jurisprudence facilitation, to avoid falling into haram, when mixing halal and haram. So linking weighting statements of jurists is necessary. So the article aims to discuss the fundamental rules related to the precautionary principle. Through the analytical descriptive approach and the deductive approach; five fundamental rules were discussed that call for the introduction of the principle of precaution: I‘ta’ al-mawjud hukm al-ma‘dum wa i‘ta’ al-ma‘dum hukm al-mawjud; sad al-dhari‘ah; idha ijtama‘a al-halal wa al-haram ghuliba la-haram, al-khuruj min al-khilaf and al-istishab.

ملخص البحث

تناقش الورقة مبدأ الاحتياط والقواعد الأصولية التي تندرج تحته. المشكلة في بروز فقه الاحتياط مقابل ما شاع في الأزمنة المتأخرة من فقه التيسير، تفادياُ من الوقوع في الحرام، حين يختلط الحلال بالحرام. فأصبح ربط الترجيح بأقوال الفقهاء مطلب ضروري. لذا تهدف المقالة إلى مناقشة القواعد الأصولية ذات الصلة بمبدأ الاحتياط. من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج الاستنباطي، نوقشت خمس قواعد أصولية تدعوا للأخذ بمبدأ الاحتياط، هي: قاعدة إعطاء الموجود حكم المعدوم، وإعطاء المعدوم حكم الموجود، وقاعدة سدّ الذرائع، وقاعدة إذا اجتمع الحلال والحرام غلب الحرام، وقاعدة الخروج من الخلاف، وأخيراً قاعدة الاستصحاب.

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